Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)

HMPV is a respiratory virus that causes infections in the upper and lower respiratory tracts, common during winter and early spring, especially in the Northern Hemisphere.

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Key Highlights

• Family:Part of the Pneumoviridae family, related to Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV).
• Spread: Through respiratory droplets, close contact, or contaminated surfaces.
• Symptoms: Mild: Runny nose, sore throat, cough, fever.
• Moderate: Persistent cough, wheezing, fatigue.
• Recovery: Most people recover within a few days.
• Diagnosis: Difficult but commonly done using Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) tests.
• Treatment: Currently there is no specific treatment or vaccine available to prevent HMPV.
• Precautions: Wash hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
• HMPV affects people worldwide and is similar to the flu and RSV in its seasonal pattern and symptoms.